Featured image for Supreme Court Judgment dated 16-12-2016 in case of petitioner name Delhi Development Authority vs Lajinder Singh & Ors., Sanjay
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Land Acquisition Dispute and the Right to Fair Compensation under the 2013 Act

The case involves Delhi Development Authority (DDA) (the appellant) and various landowners (the respondents) challenging the acquisition of land under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement Act, 2013 (the 2013 Act). The primary issue at hand was the appellant’s attempt to continue with the land acquisition process, despite earlier legal challenges from the respondents, who sought fair compensation for the land being acquired.

The respondents contested the process, claiming that their land was acquired without proper adherence to the provisions of the 2013 Act, particularly regarding compensation and the procedural requirements of the Act. The appellant, on the other hand, sought to proceed with the acquisition, relying on the earlier proceedings and the regulatory framework provided by the 2013 Act.

In this matter, the appellant sought to challenge the orders of the lower courts, but the Supreme Court found that the issue had already been addressed in earlier judgments, specifically in Civil Appeal No. 8477 of 2016 and Civil Appeal No. 5811 of 2015. The Court observed that the same principles applied in this case, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Justice Kurian Joseph, delivering the judgment, made it clear that the appellant was granted a period of one year to exercise its liberty under Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act to initiate fresh acquisition proceedings. This provision allows the appellant to rectify any procedural issues and start the process anew if necessary.

The Court further directed that if no fresh acquisition proceedings were initiated within the prescribed one-year period, the appellant would be required to return the physical possession of the land to the owners. This condition aimed to protect the interests of the landowners and ensure compliance with the provisions of the 2013 Act.

The judgment emphasizes the importance of following the due process of law in land acquisition matters and underscores the rights of landowners to receive fair compensation. The Court also ensured that the appellant had a clear timeframe to rectify any issues in the acquisition process while safeguarding the rights of the landowners.

In conclusion, the appeal was dismissed, with the Court providing a one-year period for the appellant to initiate fresh acquisition proceedings. The case reinforces the principles of fairness and transparency in land acquisition, as well as the importance of adhering to legal procedures and timelines.

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